Stalactitic chalcedony geode
Stalactitic chalcedony geode
Locale: Atlas Mountains, Morocco
Approx dimensions: 3.5 x 2.25 x 2"
Approx weight: 229g
These unusual geodes from Morocco are like small caves lined with stalactites, botryoidal forms, and swirling agate patterns. While commonly called red chalcedony, I find the color is more orange to red-orange. Hematite causes this coloration, but later phases of growth (“second generation”) don’t contain hematite inclusions. This creates a colorless-to-white growth over the orange chalcedony, which can produce a soft orange-cream druzy coating, or bold Halloween patterns of orange and white stripey stalactites. This specimen is one of my favorites of this material, with unusually-formed stalactites and botryoidal growth.
Since chalcedony and quartz are closely related you often see them grow together. They have the same chemical composition (silica) but different crystal structure (cryptocrystalline vs. crystalline). Specimens including this one feature lovely snowy white spheres of radial growth quartz.
Where stalactites have broken you can see a pinpoint of a dark, metallic, mineral at the core, surrounded by orange chalcedony, then translucent white chalcedony. This piece has a unique curved candy-cane stalactite. The roof of the geode is coated with small angular brown minerals (unknown; I have not been able to find info on common associates of this material but it looks similar to andradite). I would love to know more about how these formed. I have observed many are “ice cream cone” shaped—technically speaking, “conical”—like this specimen.
UV reactivity Small amounts of calcite fluoresce and phosphoresce peachy red under 365nm UV light.