Hydroxyapophyllite
Hydroxyapophyllite
Locale: N'Chwaning II Mine, South Africa
Approx dimensions: 2.25 x 1 x 1"
Approx weight: 52g
This specimen features hydroxyapophyllite crystals with lizardite and calcite on matrix. Properly called "hydroxyapophyllite-(K)," hydroxyapophyllite is a variety of apophyllite that is typically colorless. It more frequently grows cubic crystals, but these specimens from the renowned N'Chwaning Mines region form tabular square crystals similar to wulfenite, and can be colorless to semi-translucent white with inclusions.
The matte brown mineral coating the specimen is lizardite, which often grows in small spots along the junctions of the hydroxyapophyllite crystal. Calcite druzy glitters through the lizardite and covers the back of the specimen. The calcite has also formed stacks of small scalenohedral crystals. The dark matrix is likely manganese-based; the N'Chwaning mines were established to extract the rich manganese ore in the area.
UV reactivity Some calcite fluoresces and phosphoresces weak red under 365 nm UV light. It can cause the hydroxyapophyllite crystals growing over it to glow a faint red—try it in a dark room with a strong flashlight.
** Brittle warning! Hydroxyapophyllite specimens are somewhat delicate and may shed pieces; limit handling.